Mondrian Highlights
Get to know the Amsterdam art world Piet Mondrian knew. Walk past the studios where he lived and worked, the artists’ societies he belonged to, the academy he studied at, and the places where he painted.
In spring 1895 Piet Mondrian had to move out of his lodgings on Kalverstraat. Fortunately, he found a new place in a house above a bar at Ruysdaelkade 75, at the corner of Daniël Stalpertstraat, where his brother Willem Frederik had lived for a few months earlier that year. The house was in the lively, relatively new working-class neighbourhood De Pijp, then known as the YY district. The area was on the city’s fringes and was home to many students, artists and prostitutes.
Out his window Mondrian could see the Boerenwetering canal, the wharf of the Royal Wax Candle Factory, and the J.H. Haag & Zoon furniture factory. The imposing Rijksmuseum building glittered off to the right, on Stadhouderskade, and the facade of the Concertgebouw gleamed in the distance. New buildings mingled with fields, factories and sheds. Later, around 1900, after leaving this house and moving to the nearby Albert Cuypstraat, Mondrian would draw and paint the candle factory several times.
The summer he lived on Ruysdaelkade, Mondrian went to the Rijksmuseum to copy Blommers’s Girl Knitting and Van der Velden’s Dubbel-blank. It’s not known whether he used the copies as inspiration or practice for paintings made around the same time, like Young Woman Peeling Potatoes and Woman Spinning. The copies could simply have been paid commissions. In any case, that July Mondrian completed his course at the Rijksacademie, with a focus on figure drawing skills.
Around this period Mondrian encountered difficulties. He was no longer receiving any financial aid. In 1942, he recalled, “At twenty-two began a very difficult time for me. To make a living I did many kinds of work - bacteriological drawings for textbooks and schoolrooms, portraits, copies of pictures in museums. And I taught as well. ”
Mondrian lived in this house for just a few months and moved to Oosterparkstraat in August 1895.
Get to know the Amsterdam art world Piet Mondrian knew. Walk past the studios where he lived and worked, the artists’ societies he belonged to, the academy he studied at, and the places where he painted.