Ruysdaelkade 75, Amsterdam

I lived on Ruysdaelkade in the spring and summer of 1895.

In spring 1895 Piet Mondrian had to move out of his lodgings on Kalverstraat. Fortunately, he found a new place in a house above a bar at Ruysdaelkade 75, at the corner of Daniël Stalpertstraat, where his brother Willem Frederik had lived for a few months earlier that year. The house was in the lively, relatively new working-class neighbourhood De Pijp, then known as the YY district. The area was on the city’s fringes and was home to many students, artists and prostitutes.

Ruysdaelkade with the house of Mondriaan as third building from the left (corner house)
Ruysdaelkade with the house of Mondriaan as third building from the left (corner house)
An inspiring view

Out his window Mondrian could see the Boerenwetering canal, the wharf of the Royal Wax Candle Factory, and the J.H. Haag & Zoon furniture factory. The imposing Rijksmuseum building glittered off to the right, on Stadhouderskade, and the facade of the Concertgebouw gleamed in the distance. New buildings mingled with fields, factories and sheds. Later, around 1900, after leaving this house and moving to the nearby Albert Cuypstraat, Mondrian would draw and paint the candle factory several times.

Boerenwetering near the Ruysdaelkade
Jacob Olie / Boerenwetering near the Ruysdaelkade / 1894
View from the Ruysdaelkade with the furniture factory and the wax candle factory
View from the Ruysdaelkade with the furniture factory and the wax candle factory / ca. 1905
Practice makes perfect

The summer he lived on Ruysdaelkade, Mondrian went to the Rijksmuseum to copy Blommers’s Girl Knitting and Van der Velden’s Dubbel-blank. It’s not known whether he used the copies as inspiration or practice for paintings made around the same time, like Young Woman Peeling Potatoes and Woman Spinning. The copies could simply have been paid commissions. In any case, that July Mondrian completed his course at the Rijksacademie, with a focus on figure drawing skills.

Girl Knitting
Bernardus Johannes Blommers / Girl Knitting / 1885-1886
Woman spinning
Piet Mondrian / Woman spinning / 1897-1899
Young woman peeling potaties, etching
Piet Mondrian / Young woman peeling potaties, etching / c. 1897
Hard times

Around this period Mondrian encountered difficulties. He was no longer receiving any financial aid. In 1942, he recalled, “At twenty-two began a very difficult time for me. To make a living I did many kinds of work - bacteriological drawings for textbooks and schoolrooms, portraits, copies of pictures in museums. And I taught as well. ”

Portrait of Piet Mondriaan
Portrait of Piet Mondriaan / ca. 1892
Moving house

Mondrian lived in this house for just a few months and moved to Oosterparkstraat in August 1895.

Eerste Oosterparkstraat
Eerste Oosterparkstraat / 1920

Walk to Mondrian’s house on Ruysdaelkade

Mondrian’s house on Ruysdaelkade is part of our "Mondrian Highlights" route

16
On foot
8 km (4.97 miles)
150 min

Mondrian Highlights

Get to know the Amsterdam art world Piet Mondrian knew. Walk past the studios where he lived and worked, the artists’ societies he belonged to, the academy he studied at, and the places where he painted.

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